1. Nā manaʻo kumu a me nā loina ʻenehana o nā endoscopes multiplex
ʻO ka endoscope multiplexed he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka lua kūlohelohe o ke kino kanaka a i ʻole kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ka hōʻoki liʻiliʻi invasive e kōkua i nā kauka e hōʻoia i nā maʻi a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ke ʻoki. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endoscope lāʻau lapaʻau he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke kino endoscope, ka module hoʻoponopono kiʻi a me ka module kumu kukui. Aia i loko o ke kino endoscope nā mea koʻikoʻi e like me nā lens kiʻi, nā ʻike kiʻi (CCD a i ʻole CMOS), ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hana kaʻapuni. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hanauna ʻenehana, ua ulu nā endoscopes multiplexed mai nā endoscopes paʻa i nā endoscope fiber i nā endoscopes uila. Hana ʻia nā endoscope fiber me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu o ka hoʻokele fiber optical. Ua haku ʻia lākou me nā ʻumi kaukani o nā filaments aniani fiber i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hana i kahi kaola hoʻomanaʻo, a hoʻouna ʻia ke kiʻi me ka ʻole o ka distortion ma o ka refraction mau. Hoʻohana nā endoscope uila hou i nā mea ʻike kiʻi micro-kiʻi a me ka ʻenehana hana hōʻailona kikohoʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi a me ka pololei diagnostic.
2. Kūlana mākeke o nā endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou
| Anana Māhele | Type | MpahuShare | ʻŌlelo |
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Huahana Huahana? | Endoscopy ʻoʻoleʻa | 1. He $7.2 biliona ka nui o ka mākeke honua.2. ʻO ka fluorescence hard endoscope ka ʻāpana ulu wikiwiki loa, e hoʻololi mālie i ka endoscope kukui keʻokeʻo kuʻuna. | 1. Nā wahi noi: ʻokiʻoki maʻamau, urology, thoracic surgery and gynecology.2. Nā mea hana nui: Karl Storz, Mindray, ʻO Olympus, etc. |
| Endoscopy hikiwawe | 1. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke honua he 33.08 biliona yuan. 2. ʻO Olympus he 60% (ke kahua endoscope maʻalahi). | 1. Loaʻa nā endoscopes gastrointestinal ma mua o 70% o ka mākeke endoscope maʻalahi 2. Nā mea hana nui: Olympus, Fuji, sonoscape, Aohua, etc. | |
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Kumuhana Kii | ʻEndoscope Optical | 1. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā endoscopes kumu kukui he 8.67 biliona yuan. 2.0 ʻOi aku ka māhele mākeke o Lympus ma mua o 25%. | 1. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka geometric optical imaging 2. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana lens pahuhopu, ʻōnaehana hoʻoili / relay, etc. |
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| Endoscope uila | ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā bronchoscope uila kiʻekiʻe i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hōʻea i US $ 810 miliona. | 1. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike photoelectric a me nā ʻano hana hoʻoili kiʻi 2. Me ka ʻōnaehana lens pahuhopu, nā kiʻi kiʻi photoelectric sensor, etc. |
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Hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ʻai | Noho ʻo 80% o ka mākeke lens palupalu, nona ka Olympus no 46.16%. | Kaumaha ʻāinasonoscape Ua ʻoi aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o Fuji ma ka māhele mākeke o nā haukapila lua. |
| Endoscopy hanu | ʻO Olympus ka 49.56% o ka huina mākeke o nā endoscope digestive. | Ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka home, a ua ulu nui ʻo Aohua Endoscopy. | |
| Laparoscopy/Arthroscopy | ʻO Thoracoscopy a me ka laparoscopy ka helu no 28.31% o ka mākeke endoscopy o Kina. | 1. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele ʻenehana 4K3D e 7.43%. 2. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Mindray ke kūlana mua ma nā halemai lua. |
1)Makeke honua: Hoʻopili ʻo Olympus i ka mākeke no nā lens palupalu (60%), ʻoiai ke ulu mau nei ka mākeke no nā lens paʻakikī (US $ 7.2 biliona). ʻO ka ʻenehana Fluorescent a me 4K3D ke alakaʻi o ka hana hou.
2)Mākeke Kina: Nā ʻokoʻa kūloko: Loaʻa iā Guangdong ka nui o ke kūʻai aku, ʻo nā panalāʻau kahakai e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā hōʻailona i lawe ʻia mai, a ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka home ma ke kikowaena a me ke komohana.ʻO ka holomua kūloko:ʻO 51% ka helu wahi o nā lens paʻakikī, a ʻo ka wehe ʻana o nā lens palupalu/Australia a me Kina he 21% ka nui. Paipai nā kulekele i ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe.Papahana halemai: Makemake nā halemai kula kiʻekiʻe i nā lako i lawe ʻia mai (65% kaʻana), a ua lilo nā haukapila kiʻekiʻe i mea holomua no nā hōʻailona kūloko.
3. ʻO nā pono a me nā pilikia o nā endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou
| Nā pono | Hōʻike kikoʻī | Kākoʻo ʻikepili |
| ʻO ka hana hoʻokele waiwai | Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia kahi hāmeʻa hoʻokahi 50-100 mau manawa, me nā kumukūʻai lōʻihi loa ma mua o nā endoscopes disposable (ʻo 1/10 wale nō nā kumukūʻai hoʻohana hoʻokahi). | E lawe i ka gastroenteroscopy ma ke ʻano he laʻana: ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o kahi endoscope hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ʻo RMB 150,000-300,000 (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no 3-5 mau makahiki), a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi endoscope disposable he RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Kiʻekiʻe ʻenehana oʻo | ʻO nā ʻenehana e like me 4K imaging a me AI-assisted diagnostic i makemake ʻia no ka multiplexing, me ka ʻike o ke kiʻi 30% -50% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa. | I ka makahiki 2024, hiki i ka 45% ka helu komo o 4K i nā endoscopes multiplex kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana kōkua AI ma mua o 25%. |
| Ikaika hiki ke hoʻololi kino | Hana ʻia ke kino aniani i nā mea paʻa (metal + medical polymer) a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole (e like me nā aniani ultra-thin no nā keiki a me nā aniani maʻamau no nā pākeke). | ʻO ka helu kūpono o nā endoscopes koʻikoʻi i ka hana orthopedic he 90%, a ʻo ka helu kūleʻa o nā endoscope maʻalahi i ka gastroenterology ma luna o 95%. |
| Kulekele a me ka hoʻolako kaulahao paʻa | ʻO nā huahana hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mea nui i ka honua, a ua ʻoi ke kaulahao lako (Olympus,sonoscape a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kahi pōʻai waiwai ma lalo o 1 mahina). | ʻOi aku ka 90% o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā halemai kula kiʻekiʻe o Kina, a ʻaʻole kaupalena nā kulekele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hou.. |
| Paʻakikī | Nā Kūlana Kūikawā | Kākoʻo ʻikepili |
| ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka disinfection pilikia | Pono ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka disinfection koʻikoʻi (pono e hoʻokō me nā kūlana AAMI ST91), a ʻo ka hana kūpono ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi (ka helu helu 0.03%). | I ka makahiki 2024, ua hoʻomanaʻo ka US FDA i 3 endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi bacterial ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā koena. |
| ʻO ke kumukūʻai mālama kiʻekiʻe | Pono ka mālama ʻoihana (mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe + hana) ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana, a ʻo ka awelika o ka mālama mālama makahiki he 15% -20% o ke kumu kūʻai.. | ʻO ka awelika o ka mālama mālama makahiki o kahi endoscope maʻalahi he 20,000-50,000 yuan, ʻo ia ka 100% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kahi endoscope hoʻopau (ʻaʻohe mālama). |
| Paʻi o ka ʻenehana hou | Loaʻa ka ʻenehana endoscope hoʻopau (e laʻa, hāʻule ke kumu kūʻai o 4K module e 40%), hoʻohana hou ka extrusion i ka mākeke haʻahaʻa.. | I ka makahiki 2024, hiki i ka 60% ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke endoscope disposable o Kina, a e hoʻomaka ana kekahi mau halemai i ke kūʻai aku i nā endoscopes disposable e hoʻololi i nā endoscopes haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. |
| Nā hoʻoponopono ʻoi aku ka paʻa | Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo EU MDR a me US FDA i nā kūlana hana hou no nā endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokō no nā ʻoihana (piʻi ʻia nā kumukūʻai hoʻāʻo e 20%). | I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo ka helu hoʻihoʻi o nā endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia mai Kina ma muli o nā pilikia hoʻokō e hiki i 3.5% (1.2% wale nō i 2023). |
4.Market Kūlana a me nā mea hana nui
Hōʻike ka mākeke endoscope honua i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
Mākeke kūʻai:
ʻO nā makamae ʻē aʻe e noho aliʻi: ʻO nā kanaka nunui honua e like me KARL STORZ a me Olympus ke noho mau nei i ka māhele mākeke nui. Ke lawe nei i nā hysteroscopes ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ka papa kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu o ke kūʻai aku ma 2024 he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, helu ʻia no ka huina o 53.05%.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona kūloko: Wahi a Zhongcheng Digital Technology data, ua piʻi ka mākeke o nā endoscopes home mai ka liʻiliʻi o 10% i 2019 a i 26% i 2022, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 60%. ʻO nā hui ʻelele ʻo Mindray,sonoscape, Aohua, etc.
ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻokūkū ʻenehana:
ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi: 4K hoʻonā, CMOS sensor e pani ana i ka CCD, EDOF hohonu o ka ʻenehana hoʻonui kahua, etc.
Hoʻolālā Modular: ʻO ka hoʻolālā probe hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea nui.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe akamai: He ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou e hoʻohui i ka ʻike ʻike AI me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe multi-enzyme.
| Kaulana
| Brand | Mahele Makeke Kina | Nā ʻāpana ʻoihana kumu | ʻO nā pono ʻenehana a me ka hana mākeke |
| 1 | ʻO Olympus | 46.16% | Nā endoscope maʻalahi (70% i ka gastroenterology), endoscopy, a me nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoia kōkua AI. | Loaʻa i ka ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi 4K ka mahele o ka mākeke honua ma luna o 60%, ʻo nā halemai kiʻekiʻe o Kina he 46.16% o ke kūʻai ʻana, a ua hoʻokō ka hale hana ʻo Suzhou i ka hana kūloko.. |
| 2 | Fujifilm | 19.03% | Endoscope maʻalahi (ʻenehana kiʻi laser uliuli), endoscope ultra-thin hanu (4-5mm). | ʻO ka lua o ka mākeke lens palupalu nui loa ma ka honua, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke o ka haukapila o Kina e sonoscape Medical, a e hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā ma 2024 e 3.2% makahiki-ma-makahiki.. |
| 3 | Karl Storz | 12.5% | ʻO ka endoscope paʻa (laparoscopy helu no 45%), 3D fluorescence ʻenehana, exoscope. | ʻO ka mākeke endoscope paʻa ke kūlana mua ma ka honua. Ua ʻae ʻia nā huahana i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale hana Shanghai. ʻO nā kūʻai hou o 3D fluorescent laparoscopes no 45%. |
| 4 | Lapaʻau Sonoscape | 14.94% | ʻO ka endoscope hiki ke hoʻololi (ultrasound endoscope), AI polyp detection system, rigid endoscope system. | Aia ka ʻoihana i ka ʻehā ma ka mākeke lens palupalu o Kina, me nā halemai kiʻekiʻe e helu ana no 30% o nā kūʻai huahana 4K+AI, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā e 23.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma 2024.. |
| 5 | HOYA（Lapaau Pentax） | 5.17% | Endoscope maʻalahi (gastroenteroscopy), endoscope paʻa (otolaryngology). | Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana e HOYA, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hopena hoʻohui, a ua hāʻule kāna māhele mākeke ma Kina mai ka ʻumi. Ua hāʻule kāna loaʻa kālā ma 2024 e 11% makahiki-ma-makahiki. |
| 6 | Aohua Endoscopy | 4.12% | Endoscopy hikiwawe (gastroenterology), endoscopy kiʻekiʻe. | ʻO ka māhele mākeke holoʻokoʻa ma ka hapa mua o 2024 ʻo 4.12% (endoscope palupalu + endoscope paʻakikī), a e hoʻonui ʻia ka palena waiwai o nā endoscope kiʻekiʻe e 361%. |
| 7 | Kauka Mindray | 7.0% | ʻO ka endoscope koʻikoʻi (nā helu hysteroscope no 12.57%), nā hoʻonā o ka haukapila.. | Aia ʻo Kina i ke kolu o ka mākeke endoscope paʻakikī, me nā halemai kalana'ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana ma mua o 30%, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā ma waho o 38% i 2024.. |
| 8 | Optomedic | 4.0% | ʻO ka Fluoroscope (Urology, Gynecology), kahi hōʻailona koho ʻē aʻe. | Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke o Kina i ka 40%, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i Asia Hema e 35%, a ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka R&D he 22%. |
| 9 | Stryker | 3.0% | Neurosurgery rigid endoscope, urology fluorescent navigation system, arthroscope. | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mākeke o nā neuroendoscopes ma mua o 30%, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā halemai kalana ma Kina he 18%. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka mākeke kumu e Mindray Medical. |
| 10 | Nā Manaʻo ʻē aʻe | 2.37% | Nā hōʻailona kūloko (e like me Rudolf, Toshiba Medical), nā ʻāpana kikoʻī (e like me nā aniani ENT). |
5.Core 'enehana holomua
1)Narrow-band imaging (NBI): Narrow-band imaging he ʻano kikohoʻe kikohoʻe kiʻekiʻe loa e hoʻonui nui ai i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hale mucosal surface a me nā ʻano microvascular ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lōʻihi nalu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi haukaʻi ua hoʻonui ʻo NBI i ka pololei o ka diagnostic diagnostic o nā maʻi gastrointestinal e 11 mau pākēneka (94% vs 83%). I ka ʻike ʻana o ka metaplasia intestinal, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka naʻau mai 53% a i 87% (P<0.001). Ua lilo ia i mea hana koʻikoʻi no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū mua, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻeha maikaʻi a me nā maʻi ʻino, biopsy i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā palena resection.
2)EDOF ka hohonu o ka ʻenehana kahua: ʻO ka ʻenehana EDOF i hoʻomohala ʻia e Olympus e hoʻokō i ka hohonu hohonu o ke kula ma o ka māhele ʻana i nā kukui kukui: hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua prisms e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kukui i ʻelua kaola, e kālele ana i nā kiʻi kokoke a mamao loa, a hoʻohui iā lākou i kahi kiʻi māmā a paʻakikī me kahi ākea ākea o ke kahua ma ka ʻike. I ka nānā ʻana i ka mucosa gastrointestinal, hiki ke hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka wahi lesion holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka helu ʻike lesion.
3)Pūnaehana kiʻi multimodal
ʻO ka EVIS X1™hoʻohui pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i nā ʻano kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi holomua: ʻenehana TXI: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu ʻike adenoma (ADR) e 13.6%; ʻenehana RDI: hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā kīʻaha koko hohonu a me nā helu koko; ʻenehana NBI: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano mucosal a me vascular; hoʻololi i ka endoscopy mai kahi "mea hana nānā" a i kahi "pahu hōʻailona kōkua".
6. Ka nohona kulekele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana
ʻO nā kulekele koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoihana endoscopy ma 2024-2025 ka:
Kulekele hoʻohou i nā mea hana: ʻO ka Malaki 2024 "Hoʻolālā Hana no ka Hoʻolaha ʻana i nā Mea Hoʻohou Nui a me ka Hoʻololi ʻana i nā Mea Hoʻohana" e paipai i nā keʻena olakino e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻohou a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā lako kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻololi kūloko: Pono ke kulekele 2021 i ka 100% kūʻai o nā huahana kūloko no nā laparoscope 3D, choledochoscopes, a me intervertebral foramina.
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻae ʻana: Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā endoscope lapaʻau mai ka papa III a i ka papa II o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a ua pōkole ka manawa hoʻopaʻa inoa mai nā makahiki 3 a i 1-2 mau makahiki.
Ua hoʻolaha nui kēia mau kulekele i ka hana hou R&D a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākeke o nā endoscopes home, e hana ana i kahi hoʻomohala kūpono no ka ʻoihana.
7. Nā ʻano hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana a me nā manaʻo loea
1)Hoʻohui ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
?ʻenehana hui pālua ʻelua?: Laparoscope (paʻa paʻakikī) a me endoscope (paʻapū palupalu) e hui pū i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia lapaʻau paʻakikī.
?Kokua naauao?: Kōkua nā algorithms AI i ka ʻike lesion a me ka hoʻoholo hoʻoholo diagnostic.
Ka holomua ʻepekema waiwai?: Hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī hou i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
2)Mākeke ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e noho pū ana nā endoscopes a me nā endoscope hoʻohana hou no ka manawa lōʻihi:
Nā huahana hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia: kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona pili i ka maʻi (e like me ka pilikia, pediatrics) a me nā keʻena olakino mua.
Nā huahana hiki ke hoʻohana hou: mālama i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pono loea i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe ma nā halemai nui.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Mole Medical Analysis no nā ʻoihana me ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 50 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana hou.
3)Ke wikiwiki nei ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka home
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana kūloko mai 10% i 2020 a i 26% i 2022, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomau ka hoʻonui. Ma ke kahua o ka fluorescence endoscopes a me ka microendoscopy confocal, ua holomua ka ʻenehana o koʻu ʻāina ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā kulekele, he "manawa wale nō" e hoʻopau i ka hoʻololi kūloko.
4)ʻO ke kaulike ma waena o nā pono kaiapuni a me ka waiwai
Hiki i nā endoscopes hoʻohana hou ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana waiwai ma ka 83%, akā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino i ke kaʻina hana disinfection. ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea biodegradable kahi kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Papa: Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o nā endoscope hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia a me ka hoʻopau ʻana
| Nā Ana Hoʻohālikelike | Hiki ke hoohana hou Endoscope | Hoʻohana ʻia Endoscope |
| Koina no ka hoohana ana | Haʻahaʻa (Ma hope o ka māhele ʻana) | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Hoʻokomo mua | Kiʻekiʻe | Haʻahaʻa |
| ʻAno kiʻi | maikaʻi loa
| maikaʻi loa |
| Pilikia o ka ma'i | Medium (ma muli o ka maikaʻi disinfection) | Haahaa loa |
| Aloha kaiapuni | Medium (hoʻokumu i ka wai ʻino disinfection) | ʻAʻole (Plastic waste) |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono | Hoʻohana pinepine i nā halemai nui | Nā halemai mua/nā keʻena pili i ka maʻi maʻi |
Ka hopena: I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻike ana ka ʻenehana endoscopic i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala o "ka pololei, ka liʻiliʻi invasive, a me ka naʻauao", a ʻo nā endoscopes hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ke ʻano nui o kēia kaʻina evolution.
ʻO mākou, ʻo Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., he mea hana ma Kina i mea kūikawā i nā mea hoʻohana endoscopic, e like mebiopsy forceps, hemoclip, pahele polyp,nila sclerotherapy, pāpaʻi pāpaʻi,cytology brushes, uea alakaʻi, hīnaʻi kiʻi pōhaku, ihu biliary drain catheter,ureteral access sheathaureteral komo puʻu me ka omoetc. i hoohana nui ia ma EMR, ESD, ERCP. ʻO kā mākou huahana i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo CE, a ua hōʻoia ʻia kā mākou mea kanu. Ua lawe ʻia kā mākou waiwai i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Middle East a me kahi hapa o Asia, a loaʻa nui i ka mea kūʻai aku o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-25-2025