Hōʻike ka ʻikepili noiʻi ʻoihana hou loa: I ka makahiki 2025, ua hōʻea ka waiwai hoʻokuʻu aku o ka endoscope a Kina i RMB 4.47 biliona, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 32.48%. ʻElima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua emi kēia helu ma mua o RMB 1 biliona - e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka ulu makahiki (CAGR) o 35.14%. ʻO ka Endoscopy, kahi kahua i noho paʻa ʻia e nā pilikua honua e like me Olympus lāua ʻo Stryker, ke lilo koke nei i "huahana hōkū" no ka ʻoihana mea lapaʻau Kina e lilo nei i honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia, Palani, Rusia, a me Brazil nā wahi hoʻokuʻu aku ʻelima kiʻekiʻe loa, me nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō ma mua o RMB 1 biliona.
No laila, ʻo wai nā hui Kina e alakaʻi nei i kēia hoʻouka kaua, a he aha nā ala hoʻokūkū honua a lākou i lawe ai? Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha.
1. Nā Hoʻolālā Honua o nā Alakaʻi ʻOihana Piha
Lapaʻau ʻo Mindray
AʻOiai ʻo ia ke alakaʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻoihana hāmeʻa lapaʻau o Kina, ua lōʻihi ka hōʻea ʻana o nā huahana endoscope a Mindray i nā mākeke honua ma o kāna mau kahawai hoʻolaha ākea ma waho. I ka hapa mua o 2025, ua hōʻea ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana ma waho o Mindray i RMB 8.332 biliona, e helu ana i 50% o ka loaʻa kālā holoʻokoʻa no ka manawa mua. I ka Q3, ua ulu ka ʻoihana honua i 11.93% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻEulopa ma luna o 20%. Ua hōʻike maopopo ka hoʻokele o Mindray i kāna pahuhopu e hoʻonui mālie i ka mahele loaʻa kālā ma waho i 70%. No ka endoscopy, ʻo ka waiwai o ka brand a me ka synergy channel o Mindray e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻauwai paʻakikī no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻohālike.
Lapaʻau ʻo Shinva
Ua komo ʻo Shinva Medical i ke kahua endoscopy ma o kāna lālā, ʻo Shinva Surgical Instruments Co., Ltd. I ka makahiki 2025, ua loaʻa i kāna ʻōnaehana kāmela endoscope lapaʻau i hoʻomohala ponoʻī ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia EU CE, me 4 mau palapala hōʻoia MDR e uhi ana i 7 mau huahana. Ua hele mai nā kauoha mai nā ʻāina he nui, me Bangladesh, Chile, Ukraine, a me Iraq.—ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kauoha pākahi, ua ākea ka uhi ʻāina, e hōʻike ana i ke koi ikaika mai nā mākeke e kū mai ana.
2. Pehea ka hana a nā ʻoihana Endoscope hoʻohana hoʻokahi?
Inā he pūʻali koa ka hoʻokele hoʻokuʻu aku i ka endoscope, a laila ʻo nā ʻoihana endoscope hoʻokahi wale nō ka piko o ka ihe. I ka makahiki 2025, ua hāʻawi nā ʻoihana ma lalo nei i nā hana koʻikoʻi loa.
HugeMed Lapaʻau：
80% Ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki, 103 mau palapala hōʻoia honua
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2014, ʻo HugeMed ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana i nā endoscope hoʻokahi hoʻohana Kina a ʻo ia ka hui endoscope hoʻokahi hoʻohana Kina mua e loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia CE MDR. A hiki i kēia lā, ua loaʻa i ka hui he 103 mau palapala hōʻoia huahana lapaʻau ma nā mākeke honua nui, me NMPA, CE, a me FDA.
Uhi kāna pipeline huahana i ʻeono mau hiʻohiʻona lapaʻau nui: anesthesiology/emergency/ICU, pulmonology, urology, etc., me ka hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 400,000 endoscopes. I ka makahiki 2025, ua ulu ka loaʻa kālā o HugeMed ma mua o 80% a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi pōʻai kālā RMB 100 miliona+ i alakaʻi pū ʻia e Fengnian Capital lāua ʻo Qiming Venture Partners.
Lapaʻau ʻo Vathin：
Ua pili pono iā Olympus, Loaʻa ʻo MGB, he Kelemania paʻa kenekulia ʻoihana endoscope
ʻO Vathin Medical kahi laʻana maʻamau o ka "hele mua i ka honua, a laila i loko o ka home." Ma o ka laulima hohonu me nā pilikua honua e like me Olympus, Medi-Globe, a me TKB, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hui endoscope paʻa Kelemania kenekulia MGB, ua hoʻokō ʻo Vathin i kahi hoʻolālā kaulahao ʻoihana piha e hoʻohui ana i ka endoscopy maʻalahi a paʻa.
Ua komo kāna mau endoscope hoʻohana hoʻokahi i hoʻomohala ponoʻī ʻia i nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e loaʻa ana ka mahele mākeke alakaʻi ma nā ʻumi o nā ʻāina a hoʻouna aku ma mua o 500,000 mau ʻāpana. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana ma mua o 210 mau hoʻopaʻa inoa honua a me nā palapala hōʻoia a ua kūlana mua ma ka mahele mākeke bronchoscope hoʻohana hoʻokahi ma nā ʻāina he nui.
ʻenehana liʻiliʻi (Nanjing):
Loaʻa kālā ma waho 58%, Loaʻa ʻana o CME ma waena o nā palena ʻāina
He alakaʻi ʻo Micro-Tech i ka ʻāpana hāmeʻa endoscopic minimally invasive o Kina, e kālele ana i ʻekolu laina huahana nui: digestive endoscopy, tumor intervention, a me minimally invasive neurosurgery, e uhi ana ma luna o 90 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana. I ka H1 2025, ua piʻi ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē i 58%, me ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana ʻē i 45% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka mea nui, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2025, ua hoʻopau ʻo Micro-Tech i ke kūʻai ʻana ma waena o nā palena o CME, kahi mea hoʻolaha lako lapaʻau ʻEulopa, e hoʻonui hou ana i kāna mau kahawai kūʻai aku ʻEulopa.—e neʻe ana mai ka hoʻokuʻu aku huahana i ka hoʻokuʻu aku kahawai.
Lapaʻau Pusen:
Ua lanakila ma luna o nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu aku o Endoscope ma Kina：
Me ke keʻena nui ma Zhuhai, ua kūlana mua ʻo Pusen Medical ma nā ʻoihana hoʻokuʻu aku i ka endoscope o Kina. Kūʻai ʻia aku kāna huahana ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana, e lawelawe ana ma mua o 2,000 mau haukapila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a e hana pū ana me nā ʻoihana kaulana o ka honua e like me ka Mayo Clinic a me Cleveland Clinic.
Ma ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ka endoscope urological hoʻokahi hoʻohana a Pusen ma ke kūlana mua ma Kina, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o ka endoscope holoʻokoʻa ma ke kūlana lua.
RʻEdpine Lapaʻau:
Hui pū ʻia ka R&D me Cook Medical
RUa hoʻokumu ʻo edpine Medica i ka laulima hohonu me Cook Medical, he alakaʻi honua i ka urology. I ka makahiki 2024, ua hoʻolaha ʻo CookRnā huahana ureteroscope hoʻokahi hoʻohana a edpine ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; i ka makahiki 2025, ua kau inoa hou nā ʻoihana ʻelua i kahi ʻaelike R&D hui miliona miliona kālā e hoʻomohala i kahi pyeloscope kahawai nui hoʻokahi hoʻohana me nā hiki ke ana i ke kaomi manawa maoli.
Lapaʻau MacroLux：
ʻAelike Hoʻolaha Honua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Olympus
I hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka hui hoʻokumu o MacroLux Medical mai nā ʻoihana hāmeʻa kūloko a me ka honua. I ka makahiki 2025, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻaelike hoʻolaha honua me Olympus, e hāʻawi ana iā Olympus i nā kuleana hoʻolaha kūʻokoʻa no kāna mau huahana urology hoʻokahi hoʻohana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia-Pākīpika.—he hihia maʻamau o kahi hoʻomaka Kina e hoʻohana ana i ke kahawai o kahi pilikua honua.
ʻAʻole e hoʻopoina ʻia nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana
ʻO Innovex Medical:Aia ma Shanghai Zhangjiang, kahi mea hoʻolako i nā hoʻonā āpau interventional non-vascular. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā endoscope hoʻokahi hoʻohana ma waho e hōʻike ana ma mua o 80% o ka loaʻa kālā ma waho. Loaʻa i nā huahana kahi 800 mua o ka honua×800 pikela CMOS kiʻi wehewehe kiʻekiʻe a ua loaʻa iā ia nā palapala hōʻoia ma Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻEulopa, a me Iapana.
Ke ola ʻo Endoso:Ua ulu ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o 80% i ka makahiki 2025, i pili pū me HugeMed ʻO ka ʻoihana lapaʻau ka ʻoihana endoscope hoʻokahi hoʻohana wikiwiki loa. Uhi nā huahana i ka urology, pulmonology, gynecology, a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ka mākeke ma waho.
Nā Hana Hauʻoli Lapaʻau: Kūleʻa i nā endoscope uila maikaʻi loa no hoʻokahi hoʻohana. I ka makahiki 2025, ua ulu ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā huahana urology hoʻokahi hoʻohana ma 35% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā huahana e komo pū ana me nā ureteroscopes, cystoscopes, bronchoscopes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā hana ma waho.
ʻO Seegen Optoelectronics：Ua hoʻokō i nā kūʻai aku i hoʻonui ʻia a me ka loaʻa kālā paʻa i ka endoscopy hoʻokahi hoʻohana, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana ʻokoʻa i ka urology a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka mākeke ma waho a me ka hiki ke ulu nui.
- Holomua ma ka Endoscopy Flexible a me ka Capsule Endoscopy
ʻO ka Endoscopy ʻo Aohua:
Ua loaʻa iā WISAP Kelemania, Ua piʻi aʻe ke kūʻai aku ma waho o ka ʻāina i ka 42.7%
He ʻoihana Kina ʻo Aohua Endoscopy ma ka endoscopy uila. I ka makahiki 2018, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻo WISAP ma Kelemania, a loaʻa iā ia kahi hui hana kūloko, kūʻai aku, a me ke kūʻai aku ma hope. ʻO kāna kūʻai aku ma ʻEulopa a me ke koena o ka honua (ROW), me ka uhi ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka wā ʻole ma nā mākeke e like me Brazil, Kōlea Hema, Malekia, Thailand, a me Myanmar.
I ka makahiki 2024, ua ulu ka kūʻai aku ʻana o Aohua ma waho o ka ʻāina ma 42.7% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona helu ulu kūloko. Ua hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia kāna kumu hoʻohālike hae o ka hanauna hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo AQ400, e kōkua hou ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā.
Lapaʻau SonoScape:
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Hainan ma o Dual-Drive o Ultrasound + Endoscopy
Aia nā lako hana ultrasound a SonoScape ma waena o nā ʻumi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua ma ka māhele mākeke, a ʻo kāna mau endoscope digestive a me ka hanu kekahi o nā huahana alakaʻi o ka honua. Kūʻai ʻia aku kāna huahana ma mua o 170 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana. I ka makahiki 2025, ua hoʻomaka ʻo SonoScape i ka papahana mālama pono lapaʻau mua o ka panalāʻau ma ke awa kūʻokoʻa o Hainan, e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe mālama maʻamau i nā mea kūʻai aku honua.—he hana koʻikoʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka globalization.
Nā ʻenehana Ankon:
ʻO ka Gastroscope Capsule Magnetic Controlled i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA wale nō o ke ao nei
He loea ʻo Ankon Technologies i ka gastroscopy capsule i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka magnetic, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kahua magnetic waho e hoʻomalu pono i ka neʻe ʻana o ka capsule i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hiki ai i ka "gastroscopy non-intubated." ʻO kāna ʻauwaha nui loa ʻo ia ka hui gastroscopy capsule hoʻokahi wale nō o ka honua me ka palapala hōʻoia FDA a me EU CE. I ka makahiki 2025, ua komo ka endoscope capsule ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a Ankon i ka pūnaewele kūʻai US Premier Group, a ua lawe ʻia kāna mau huahana akamai modular hou loa e nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino he 100 a ʻoi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e uhi ana iā US, Farani, Hungary, Italia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana ana me ka mana piha.
ʻenehana Jinshan:
Mai nā Capsules a i nā Robots ʻokiʻoki—He Matrix Huahana
Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Jinshan Technology i ka capsule endoscope mua o Kina, e uhaʻi ana i ka monopoly Komohana. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomau ʻia i ka hanauna ʻehā, e paʻa ana ma mua o 70% o ka māhele mākeke kūloko, a ua hoʻokuʻu i ka robot capsule RC100 i hoʻomalu piha ʻia e ka magnetic automated mua loa o ka honua (CE + NMPA i hōʻoia ʻia). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna huahana ma mua o nā capsules: nā endoscopes uila full-HD (VE-260), nā ʻōnaehana diagnostic motility gastrointestinal (MDR i hōʻoia ʻia i ka makahiki 2024), a me nā robots ʻokiʻoki thoraco-abdominal i lilo i honua holoʻokoʻa, me nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa ma mua o 1,300.
Lapaʻau ʻo Shanghai Huger:
Ke Holo Mau Nei i ka Honua o kahi Mea Hoʻokani Endoscope Uila i Hoʻokumu ʻia
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Shanghai i nā makahiki 1990Lapaʻau ʻo Huger He hui Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka endoscopy uila lapaʻau, e uhi ana i nā gastroscopes uila, colonoscopes, bronchoscopes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua lōʻihi ka ʻoihana i hahai i kahi hoʻolālā honua pālua o OEM a me nā kūʻai aku ponoʻī, me nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia Hikina Hema, ʻAmelika Hema, a ma ʻō aku. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe huahana "viral" e like me nā mea ʻelua ma mua, paʻa ia i kahi kūlana paʻa ma nā mākeke o waho waena a haʻahaʻa mahalo i ka hana lima hilinaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono.
- Nā Endoscopes Paʻa a me nā ʻĀpana Core Upstream
NovelBeam：
Ua pili loa iā Stryker, e hāʻawi ana i nā modula kumu kukui endoscope a me nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, me ka loaʻa kālā ma waho e helu ana ma mua o 95%. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena tariff, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hale hana ma Thailand. Ke hoʻomohala like ʻia nei ka ʻōnaehana endoscope hanauna hou.
Lapaʻau Tiansong:
He hui Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā endoscopes paʻa, e uhi ana i nā arthroscopes, laparoscopes, ENT endoscopes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke kālele lōʻihi nei ma ka OEM o nā ʻāina ʻē a me nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku i nā hōʻailona ponoʻī i ʻEulopa, ka Hikina Waena, a me Asia Hikina Hema.
Shenda Endoscope：
He paionia o nā endoscopes paʻa ma Kina, e paʻa ana i nā palapala Sila Nui he nui a me nā IP ponoʻī. ʻO nā huahana e komo pū ana me nā hysteroscopes, cystoscopes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻumi o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana, me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ʻAsia Hikina Hema.
Lapaʻau ʻOptcla Hangzhou：
ʻElele o ka hui o nā mea lapaʻau Tonglu, loea i nā laparoscopes paʻa a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki kino minimally invasive. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻonui lōʻihi ʻia ma nā mākeke o waho waena a haʻahaʻa me ka ʻike OEM nui.
Hangzhou HAWK：
Kūleʻa i nā endoscopes paʻa urological a me nā lako hana ʻoki e like me ka lithotripsy a me nā mea hana electrosurgical. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku nā huahana i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema, a me ka Hikina Waena, me nā makahiki o ka ʻike hoʻokuʻu aku OEM a me kahi inoa paʻa.
- Nā Kuhikuhi ʻenehana kūikawā:
Nā Lopako Ultrasound Endoskopika a me nā ʻoki kino
Loko Lapaʻau：
Ua loaʻa i ka Endoscopic Ultrasound ka palapala hōʻoia CE MDR
Ke nānā nei ʻo Inner Medical i ʻekolu laina huahana nui: ka ultrasound endoscopic, nā endoscopes uila, a me nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi vascular. Ua loaʻa i kāna huahana ultrasound endoscopic a me nā huahana micro-probe ka palapala hōʻoia CE MDR. Ua huki nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana o kāna ultrasound endoscopic mini-probe i hoʻohui ʻia ma ka honua ma nā ʻaha kūkā hoʻonaʻauao honua.
ʻO Harbin Sagebot Lapaʻau Akamai：
Ua loaʻa i ka Endoscope Robot ʻoki kino ka "Pass" ʻEulopa
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana ʻoki endoscopic thoraco-abdominal endoscopic surgical system (SR2000) ʻo Harbin Sagebot Intelligent Medical ka palapala hōʻoia EU CE MDR i ka makahiki 2025, e hōʻailona ana i kona hōʻoia kūhelu e komo i ka mākeke ʻEulopa.
- Ke nānā hou nei i nā ala hele honua o nā Endoscopes Kina
Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā huakaʻi hoʻolaha honua o nā ʻoihana i luna, ʻekolu mau ala maʻamau e kū mai ana no nā ʻoihana endoscope Kina e hele ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa:
1. Ka Hana Pū Loa me nā Hui Multinational (MNC)
ʻO Vathin Ke hui pū nei me Olympus i ka lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻUlaʻula Ke hana pū nei ʻo Medical me Cook Medical, a ʻo MacroLux Medical e hāʻawi ana i nā kuleana hoʻolaha iā Olympus. Hiki i kēia kumu hoʻohālike ke komo wikiwiki i ka mākeke akā hiki ke kaupalena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hōʻailona ponoʻī.
2. Loaʻa ʻana ma waho a me nā hana kūloko
Loaʻa iā Aohua Endoscopy ka WISAP o Kelemania,ʻO Vathin Ke loaʻa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo MGB o Kelemania, ʻo Micro-Tech ke loaʻa nei i ka mea hoʻolaha ʻEulopa ʻo CME. ʻO nā loaʻa ʻana ke ala wikiwiki loa e loaʻa ai nā kahawai, ʻenehana, a me nā hui kūloko.
3. ʻO ka Brand ponoʻī + nā Kanal i kūkulu ponoʻī ʻia
ʻO HugeMed ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kahi hoʻolālā honua ponoʻī;ʻO Vathin Hoʻolauna ʻo Medical i nā hōʻailona ponoʻī a kūkulu i nā hui kūloko ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka manawa like. ʻO kēia ke ala paʻakikī loa akā hāʻawi i ka waiwai lōʻihi loa.
No ke aha i nui ai ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kina e hele ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei? ʻO ke kaomi o ka mākeke kūloko kekahi mea hoʻokele nui—ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū, ka kaohi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mālama ola, a me nā kulekele kūʻai kikowaena i hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hele i ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kumu nui aʻe:
Nā Mana ʻEnehana i Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia: Ua hōʻea nā endoscopes kūloko i nā pae honua i ke kiʻi optical, ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hoʻokahi hoʻohana, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke Kaulahao Hoʻolako: Ke hoʻohui nui ʻia nei ke kaulahao ʻoihana endoscope ikaika o Kina i nā kaulahao hoʻolako honua.
Nā holomua i nā ʻāpono hoʻoponopono: Ke loaʻa nei nā ʻoihana hou aku i nā palapala hōʻoia honua e like me ka FDA a me CE MDR, meʻO HugeMed Lapaʻau,ʻO Vathin ʻO Medical, a me Enmed Medical ma waena o nā alakaʻi.
Nā Kumu ʻIkepili: Hoʻokele Nui o nā Dute o Kina, nā hōʻike kālā a me nā hoʻolaha a nā ʻoihana lehulehu, nā hōʻike noiʻi ʻoihana.
Mahalo no ka heluhelu ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana o nā mea pono endoscopic (nā forceps biopsy,hemoclip, ʻūpā polyp, nila sclerotherapy, ʻaukā pīpī, nā palaki cytology, uea alakaʻi, hīnaʻi kiʻi pōhaku, cathete hoʻokahe biliary ihua pēlā aku. nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma EMR, ESD, ERCP. etc.), haʻaheo mākou e kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana endoscope Kina e hele ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau hilinaʻi, i hōʻailona ʻia e CE. Inā he ʻoihana endoscope ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi hoa mea pono hilinaʻi, e hoʻopili kākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻApelila-15-2026